Deer Hunting in Iowa (2024)

- Report Your Harvest Online, call 800-771-4692 -or text your registration number to 1-800-771-4692 and follow prompts

HUSH is a cooperative effort among Iowa deer hunters, the Food Bank of Iowa, meat processors and the Iowa Department of Natural Resources.

HUSH has two main goals:

  1. Help reduce the Iowa deer population
  2. Provide high-quality protein to needy Iowa citizens.

Thank you to all of the hunters who donated deer to the HUSH program during the 2023-2024 hunting season. 3,022 deer were donated, generating nearly 530,000 meals to Iowa's less fortunate!

Whether you're a deer hunter, a locker owner or volunteer in your community, there is a vital role you can play. As a hunter, consider buying extra antlerless-only deer permits to help reduce the deer population. By participating in HUSH, hunters can continue to hunt after they would normally stop and thus help reduce the deer population and provide high-quality venison for the needy in Iowa. You can donate any legally taken deer in Iowa, of any sex from any season. For the avid deer hunter in Iowa this presents itself as the perfect opportunity to hunt longer and have a direct impact in a local community. Hunters must be properly licensed to hunt deer. All deer licenses include a $1 per deer surcharge to fund the HUSH program. Participating lockers skin, bone and grind the meat into two-pound packages of pure venison. Local social service agencies distribute the venison to needy Iowa families in the area. The 35 lockers that participated received $95 for each processed deer. Find a locker near you:

  • Iowa Hush Lockers - Listings

The Iowa DNR partners with the Food Bank of Iowa and their affiliates throughout the state to make sure the venison is distributed to qualified Iowans. The Food Bank of Iowa receives $5 administrative cost for each deer distributed.

  • All deer hunters must have a deer permit to harvest deer, whether or not they donate the deer to HUSH. Donated deer must be tagged before being transported, just as any other harvested deer.
  • Any legally-taken, wild Iowa deer from any season and any sex may be donated at any one of the lockers shown on the HUSH Locker List map.
  • Hunters must donate the whole deer.
  • Deer must be field dressed; lockers prefer a clean carcass without mud on the hide.
  • Lockers also prefer the carcass not be frozen.
  • Deer hunters must fill out a Hunter HUSH Card at the locker for each deer being donated.
  • HUSH does not accept road killed deer.
  • Lockers cannot require hunters to skin or bone HUSH deer.
  • There is no additional fee to be paid at the locker.

If you have any questions, please email Stephanie.Lawrence@dnr.iowa.gov or call (515) 631-0234. Additional Information:

  • HUSH History
  • Information about Lead in Venison
  • Advice for Lockers
  • Information about Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)

Like other states in the midwest Iowa produces some outstanding white-tailed deer. Abundant food and mild winter weather make it possible for Iowa's whitetails to become large in body weight and, if allowed to grow to maturity, often possess impressive antlers.The Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) maintains a record book of the largest antlered deer harvested in the state with firearms and archery equipment. Those who successfullyharvest a deer in Iowa with trophy-sized antlers are encouraged to enter the rack in Iowa's big game registry. Award certificates will be issued by the DNR to eligible entries that meet minimum standards (shown below).In order to qualify for an award, the rack must be measured by an official measurer. You can search for an official measure in Iowa by searching those certified through the Boone and Crockett Club) or the Pope and Young Club.

There is no charge for measuring or submitting entries for the Iowa record book. Because of shrinkage in varying degrees, the rack must be air dried for at least 60 days following the date of kill before it can be officially measured. There is no time limit concerning how long ago the deer was killed for measurement purposes or for entry into the Iowa records.The scoring system used for Iowa records is identical to that used by the Boone and Crockett and Pope and Young Clubs, but the minimum qualifying scores differ from these national clubs. Iowa award certificates will be presented in ten classes. The classes with minimum scores for each are as follows:

WeaponTypicalNon-Typical
Shotgun Kill150170
Muzzleloader Kill150170
Archery Kill135155
Handgun Kill150170
Crossbow Kill135155

Deer taken under a kill permit for depredation purposes will not qualify for this program.Deer hunters who want to have their trophy rack officially measured should call one of the official Iowa measurers listed aboveto set up an appointment to have the rack measured. If the rack meets the minimum scores listed above the measurement form should be sent to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, ATTN: Deer Records, Wallace State Office Building, 502 East 9th Street, Des Moines, IA 50319.

List of Iowa Trophy Deer

Top 10 record buck producing counties in Iowa (1953-1998) - Map


Official Scoring System Form - Non-Typical Whitetail Deer [PDF]Official Scoring System Form - Typical Deer [PDF]


The Iowa Deer Exchange Programis a free online database where deer hunters willing to provide venison can connect with Iowans who want venison.

Hunters and those wanting to receive venison enter their contact information to the database and provide their location on a map. The location information will help you to connect with other program participants in your area.

Recipients choose the condition they want the meat when they register – boned out, field dressed, quartered, frozen, jerky /sausage or any, and in what amount. They also set the length of time their offer is open and may opt out at any time by contacting the Iowa DNR.

Once connected, the parties work out the details of the transfer. Donors are responsible for reporting the harvest and encouraged to properly care for the deer from the field to the recipient.

It is illegal to sell venison in Iowa.


For assistance with a previously submitted registration, please email deerexchange@dnr.iowa.gov

Hunter Education / Safety- Find a Class Now -


Deer Hunting in Iowa

The return of the white-tailed deer as a major game species in Iowa is a tribute to good landowner attitude and progressive management, research and enforcement programs. Likewise, responsibility for the future of deer in Iowa depends upon the cooperation of hunters and landowners, preservation of critical timber habitat, legislative support and continued professional management of the resource.

General Deer Information
A Review of Iowa's Deer Management Program

2023 Iowa Deer Hunter Survey

Iowa's Hunting Regulations

This is not a complete set of hunting and trapping laws but contains the information you are most likely to need to safely participate in these outdoor activities.


2024/25 Iowa Hunting, Trapping, and Migratory Game Bird Regulations [PDF]2024/25 Hunting Seasons and Limits, Card [PDF]2024/25 Migratory Game Bird Seasons and Limits, Card [PDF]Waterfowl Hunting Map Book [PDF]Wildlife Refuges [PDF]
Proposed 2024-25 County Antlerless Quota Changes [PDF]Waterfowl Hunting Zones - South Zone Callout Map [PDF]Chronic Wasting Disease, Hunter Guide [PDF]


Plan Your Trip
- Interactive Hunting Atlas -


Hunter Education / Safety
- Find a Class Now -

Firearms FAQs

Deer Hunting Season Dates

Deer Hunting in Iowa (1)

We work hard to keep our calendar current, but always refer to the hunting regulation booklet for official, legal season dates.

2024SeasonsSeason DatesLicense On-Sale Dates
Youth SeasonSept 21- Oct 6, 2024Aug 15 - End of Season
Disabled Hunter (Requires a permit)Sept 21- Oct 6, 2024Aug 15 - End of Season
Archery Season, Early SplitOct 1 - Dec 6, 2024Aug 15 - End of Season
Archery Season, Late SplitDec 23- Jan 10, 2025Aug 15 - End of Season
Early Muzzleloader (residents only)Oct 12- 20, 2024Aug 15 - End of Season (until quota is reached)
Late MuzzleloaderDec 23 - Jan 10, 2025Aug 15 - End of Season
Shotgun, Season 1Dec 7- 11, 2024Aug 15 - End of Season
Shotgun, Season 2Dec 14- 22, 2024Aug 15 - End of Season
Nonresident Holiday SeasonDec 24 - Jan 2, 2025Aug 15 - End of Season (until quota is reached)

Shooting hours for all deer seasons are half-hour before sunrise to half-hour after sunset.

Find out more regarding Deer Disease Monitoring and the CWD Reporting System.

Nonresidents: The nonresident deer application period is the first Saturday in May through the first Sunday in June. The application is available in December.

No, there is not a maximum round count for rifle or shotgun magazines for deer hunting in Iowa.

Legal firearms for the youth/disabled and shotgun 1 and 2 seasons include:

  • Pistols and revolvers (with a minimum barrel length of 4 inches)
  • Straight-wall and "necked-down" cartridge rifles shooting an expanding type bullet of at least .350 inches and no greater than .500 inches with at least 500 foot pounds of muzzle energy.

This includes, but is not limited to, the following common calibers: .35 Whelen, .350 Legend, .358 Winchester, .375 Winchester, .40 S&W, .44 Magnum, .444 Marlin, .45 Long Colt, .45 Raptor, .450 Bushmaster, .450 Marlin, .45-70 Govt, .460 S&W and .500 S&W.

If you’re not sure if your cartridge is allowed, please check with your local DNR conservation officer.

Everything that was legal in 2020 is also legal in 2021. In addition, new regulations expanded what is legal for deer hunting. Hunters are no longer limited to using straight-walled cartridge rifles.

Any changes to allowable cartridges and firearms for hunting would take a change in Iowa law through the Iowa Legislature. The DNR is not aware of any proposed changes at this time.

The caliber, or bullet diameter, is typically printed on the ammunition box and packaging.

No it's not. We have tried to include common ones in the limited space we have in the regulations, but there are many less popular cartridges not shown on the list. The most important criteria is that it's at least .350 inches, but no greater than .500 inches. If you’re not sure if your cartridge is allowed, please check with your local DNR conservation officer.

Both the .350 and .500 are legal. If it's .349 or less or .501 or more, it's not legal.

It’s legal to use a revolver for deer hunting if the barrel is at least 4 inches long.

The .350 Legend is legal for deer hunting in Iowa.

All of them, as long as they have a bullet diameter between 0.350 inches and 0.500 inches.

If you need additional clarification or have other questions, we'd encourage you to call your local DNR conservation officer, who would be happy to chat about this. You can find contact information at iowadnr.gov/officers.

Legal shotguns, handguns, muzzleloaders, bows and center-fire rifles .223caliber and larger may be used to hunt deer during the January Antlerless season.

The population management season is restricted to Allamakee, Winneshiek, Decatur, Appanoose, Monroe and Wayne and is only open if the number of antlerless licenses available exceeds 100 on the third Monday in December. This season allows hunter options for the method of take. The excess tag season was created by the Iowa legislature in 2022 and allows any county with excess antlerless tags on Jan. 10 to be eligible, but restricts the method of take to rifles only.

Deer Hunting in Iowa (2024)

FAQs

What county in Iowa has the best deer hunting? ›

Welcome to Deer Hunts In Iowa

Allamakee County located in the far NE corner of the state, is ranked as the #1 trophy-producing county in Iowa and #3 in the entire nation. There are several reasons for this.

What part of Iowa has the biggest bucks? ›

The majority of Iowa's record-book buck entries have come out of Allamakee County in the far northeastern corner.

How good is deer hunting in Iowa? ›

The Grade: B. Iowa's deer hunting is really good. We aren't simply grading the quantity of big deer, though. Antler Nation takes into account all aspects, including expensive tags, steep preference points and the fact it takes most nonresidents three to four years to draw.

Is the deer population down in Iowa? ›

Deer Friendly - iowa. Iowa Deer Population: For 2023, the state estimates about 450,000 deer pre-hunt and 350,000 post-hunt. An estimated 478,000 deer in 2021, stable to slightly increasing in 2022 and 2023. About 445,000 deer in 2020, down from 460,000 in 2019, and 475,000 deer in 2018.

What is the best whitetail zone in Iowa? ›

Those that chase big whitetails know that Zone 5 in Iowa has the reputation for being the best of the best.

Where is the best hunting land in Iowa? ›

Wapello Bottoms

To the north in adjacent Louisa County is some of the best public upland game hunting areas in the region. The DNR offers multiple large-acreage areas near Wapello, IA.

What is considered a trophy buck in Iowa? ›

Deer that are registered with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources are considered trophies by meeting criteria that are similar to the standards set by the other record-keeping organizations, but with a minimum score starting at 135 for typical archery bucks and 150 for typical shotgun or muzzleloader bucks.

What is the average buck score in Iowa? ›

The average buck harvest is 75% annually with an amazing average antler gross score of 160”. To keep the buck age structure where it needs to be for future success, there is a strictly enforced 125” minimum on antler size.

What hunting is Iowa known for? ›

About hunting in Iowa

Iowa is known for big white-tailed deer… and lots of them. Abundant food and mild winter weather make it possible for Iowa's whitetails to become large in body weight and to develop impressive antlers.

What are the odds of hitting a deer in Iowa? ›

Where are animal collisions most likely?
2023-2024 likelihood of animal involved claim
Iowaodds Of collision with animal(2023-24)1 in 63
Maineodds Of collision with animal(2023-24)1 in 83
Michiganodds Of collision with animal(2023-24)1 in 60
Minnesotaodds Of collision with animal(2023-24)1 in 81
53 more rows

What is the #1 hunting state? ›

1. Alaska. Unsurprisingly, Alaska is one of the best states for both fishing and hunting.

What is the best hour to hunt deer? ›

Early Morning and Late Afternoon

No matter what the conditions, deer move best early of a morning and late of an afternoon. That's when they're wired to move most. It's when their eyesight is most effective. And there are few things that impact this movement, other than hunting pressure.

What county in Iowa has the most deer? ›

From 1953 to 1998, Allamakee County has been the top spot for big deer, according to the trophy-deer registry of the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. As recent as the 2017-18 season, it still retained the No. 1 spot for yielding most of the biggest deer killed by hunters in Iowa.

What state kills the most whitetail deer? ›

The Texas Parks & Wildlife Department estimates hunters harvest 430,000 to 500,000 whitetails annually, which is also No. 1 in the country. TPW estimates hunters killed 838,000 whitetails during the 2017-2018 season.

What state hunts the most deer? ›

Texas Tops Nation for Number of Deer Hunters in 2017

White-tailed deer are the most popular game animal in the United States.

Where are the best places to deer hunt? ›

Whitetail Hunting in the Midwestern States. Kansas, Iowa and Illinois are top choices when researching whitetail deer hunting outfitter. Missouri, Nebraska, Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio come in secondary choices.

What area has the most deer? ›

Pennsylvania (1.2 - 1.5 million) South Carolina (500,000 - 800,000) Tennessee (600,000 - 900,000) Texas (4.5 - 5.5 million) Note: Texas boasts the highest whitetail deer population in the US.

What state has the best public land deer hunting? ›

#1 Arkansas – 8.39 / 10

One of the most sportsman-friendly states in the country rings in at number one on our list. With an impressive 4.5 million acres of publicly accessible land, there is room to roam even though 29% of its deer hunters are non-residents.

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